Passenger car.

Golovna

Words on the topic “Car” are a great source of vocabulary in English language.

Until now, there are numerous terms about car control, the road, and traffic rules.

In this article, we look at the most common vocabulary, which is not used by auto mechanics, but by everyone who drives a car.

license plate number

• car number make Car make model car model
• Notes: In a word fender (bumper) - caucasian virus.
• fender-bender (To bend - bend). This is what they call a small accident with minor damage to the car. The car number can be called differently, more formally vehicle registration number . Do not speak for a long time, giving preference to the options: The car number can be called differently, more formally registration number, plate number, license plate number, license plate . can be both a word and a name. When you contact us, you can call your car number license plate spare tire(USA) or

(other countries).

license plate number

• glove compartment damaged pillow - That's the beep itself, signal - to honk
• car number side panel(The Horn). (Rear seat) back seat driver - literally, “water on rear seat

"

rush hour

• rush hour Virazi on the topic "Car water"

to buckle up - buckle down Make sure that the passengers are

• buckled up.

- Change your gear so that the passengers are pinned down. to fasten (put on) seatbelt

• – tighten the seat belt Fasten your seatbelts

, please. – tighten the seat belt- Be kind, fasten your belt.

• to brake– galmuvati

Do you know how ?- Do you have any Galmuvati in it?

• to hit the brakes(rozg.) – galmuvati (rozg.)

I had to hit the brakes when I saw a pedestrian.

• - I had a chance to be bullied when I got on the move. to stall

- Turn off (about the engine) Can you help me? My car

• stalled.

- Can you help me? My car went silent. on a highway.

• - You can add speed on the highway. to reverse

- Go back Please, reverse

• carefully. There is a lemo behind us.

- Be kind, go back carefully. There's a limousine behind us.to honk (the horn)

• - Signality (beep) He couldn't hear the car

honking under yogo.- You can’t feel the car humming behind you.

• to make a U-turn- burst out loudly

He struggled with the steering wheel, attempting to make U-turn.

• - Vin struggled with the kerm, trying to make a sharp turn. to follow the speed limit

– adhere to the Swedish regime We can drive where we want, but we have to follow the speed limit

• .– We can go wherever we want, but we still need to adhere to the Swedish regime.

for high exchange rate (for exchange rate) - overestimate the fluidity Don't

• exceed the speed limit, speeding may cause collisions with animals.

– Do not overdo the liquid; too much liquid may cause harm to the animals. to run a red light

• - ride on the Chervon light I was in hurry and

ran a red light .- I hurried and rode lightly on the Chervon.

• to tailgate- drive close (to the car in front), do not follow the distance

Tailgating causas many car accidents.– Failure to maintain proper distance can lead to many accidents.

• to pull over (off)- get stuck (and get out of the other parts)

If your car starts to overheat, pull over immediately.

• – Your car has started to overheat and start to stall. to pull out of

- traffic (for example, from the parking lot) The bus pulled out of

• parking lot.– The bus left the parking lot.

to cut (someone) off - Teasing I speeded up and someone

• cut me off.

- I added gas, and at least gave me a boost. to park- park

• Sorry, you can't park

here. – Vibachte, you can’t park here. to pass a car

• - vandalize the car The “Do Not Pass” sign indicates that

passing a car is prohibited.– The “Overtaking blocked” sign means that the car cannot be passed.

• to change lanes- Move to another region, change your mind

The driver decided to change lanes before a long drive.

• – Fill up your car before going on a long trip. to flag (someone) down \ wave someone down

- Galmuvati car (gesture) The police officer flagged me down

• and asked for a drivers license. to get in

- get into the car Get in! Get in

• the car!- Sit down!

Get in the car! to get out- get out of the car

• I'd like to get out

at the post office. – I would like to leave the post office. to pick (someone) up

• – pick up a passenger Can you

pick me up at nine o'clock?

• - Can you pick me up on my ninth birthday? to drop (someone) off

- Passenger Visadity Drop him off at the nearest subway station.

• - Get off at the nearest metro station. to indicate

- Show the turn Never turn without indicating

• .- Don’t turn it around, don’t show it to the turn.
• to drive off- Let's go and meet

at the post office. I shut the door and the cab drove off

.

• - I fixed the doors and the taxi drove off. to nature (someone) a lift (UK)

– deliver (UK) to nature (someone) a ride (US)– drive up (US)

• give me a ride, please?

- Could you give me a ride?side mirrorsWislovlyuvannya on the topic "Accident, problems with the car"

• car accident (car crush)- car accident

In the beginning of the movie a few people died in a car accident.

• - At the start of the film, a number of people died in car accidents. to have a flat tire (dot)

- puncture the wheel - At the start of the film, a number of people died in car accidents. On the way to airport, we had a

• .“On the way to the airport we got a flat tire.

to break down - lamatisya (about a car)Sorry, I'm gonna be late, my car

• broke down.

- Vibach, I’m sorry, my car was broken. tow truck– tow truck

• There is nothing you can do, call a.

- You don’t understand anything here anymore, call the tow truck. tow– evacuvati Cars parked on the road will be towed

• .– Cars that are blocked due to road conditions will be towed away.

to run into (someone) - crash into someone The first time I was driving a car, I

• ran into a tree.

- First of all, when I was driving a car, I crashed into a tree. to slam on the brakes- sharply shout

• The driver in front of me slammed on the

brakes and I nearly ran into him.

• to veer into oncoming traffic- move (sharply) into the sustric smuga

His car vered into oncoming trafficand ran in tractor.

• - The car turned onto the right track and crashed into the tractor. to drive on the wrong side of the road

- drive on the wrong side (on the eastern side) And then I noticed that we were driving on the wrong side of the road

• .- And here I noticed that we were driving in the dark brown.

to lose control - don’t run into the Keruvans The driver

• lost control

and the car ran into a brick wall. - The water did not get through the car, and the car crashed against the wall.to skid - to skid noticeably

• The car

skidded on patch of ice and veered into snow bank. - The car skidded on the ice and ended up in kuchuguru.to roll over - turn over The driver was thrown from his

• car when it rolled over

. car when it- The water was thrown out of the car when it spilled over.

• drunk driving- Vednya in

untrustworthy lookdrunk drivingThere are laws against

• , but not after driving with a hangover.– And the laws that protect water from an unsteady look, but not water from a hangover.

reckless driving- unsafe water

• Their car crashed over, possibly as a result.

– Their car may have overturned due to unsafe water. distracted driving- Water is not important

• Distracted driving is the act of driving while engaged in other activities such as talking on the phone.

– No matter the water, it is not the water, when water is engaged in third-party rights, such as telephone rozmova. to hit and run- Kill a man and get in

• She was hit and run

ale fortunately she was not heavily injured. - She was hit by a car, and then died, but fortunately, she did not suffer serious injuries. to have a head-on collision

- Hit the forehead, get straight to the point When Robert tried to pass a car he

had a head-on collision with a truck. had a head-on collision- If Robert tried to overtake the car, he was in direct conflict with vandalism.

a driving ban- 2.2 passenger car: A car, other than a motorcycle, designed to carry a maximum of nine persons. Dzherelo...

had a head-on collision Glossary of terms of normative and technical documentation - a car, intended for transporting passengers and luggage, with a capacity of 2 to 8 people (including water). The greatest expansion occurred on 4 5 months of L. a. h

close the bodies. In the USSR L. a.

had a head-on collision classified as... Great Radyanska Encyclopedia

a driving ban PASSENGER CAR - Car, meaning.

for the transportation of passengers (2 to 8, including water) and luggage. In the SRSR, depending on the working volume of the engine and the dry mass of the car, 5 classes of LA are divided into 2 groups: especially small class up to 1.2 ... Great Encyclopedic Polytechnic Dictionary

- a car, intended for transporting passengers and luggage... Automotive dictionary - a passenger or van-passenger vehicle that can accommodate two to eight passenger seats.

The same applies to passenger cars and light vans, which may have a maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons (vehicle weight with vantage, water and...). Encyclopedia of technology CAR- [HK], passenger car, passenger car. It's easy to overshoe, not for transporting important speeches.

Passenger droshky.

• Passenger car. ❖ Passenger vehicle for passengers, ant. Lomovy.
• Tlumachny dictionary of Ushakov.

If you have arrived outside the border, you may need to rent a car and service it, due to the need to speak English.

From whom we have taught you “machine” English. If you need to rent a car, you can get one directly at the airport at the rental agency station, for example, Hertz, National, Avis Enterprise

etc. You can also make money from the hotel by going to the reception. How can the administrator arrange for you a car and take him to the hotel? Car brands are not subject to negotiation. More is added to the price class - Cool. The car classes are named as follows: Economy- Economy, Compact- Compact, Intermediate- Middle, Standard- Standard, Full- Povniy, Premium– Premium, Luxury(- Luxury, Minivan

- Mіnіven,

SUV

Sport Utility Vehicle () – Pozashlyakhovik, Below are the words and expressions from the automotive theme that you will need to learn dialogues from this lesson at the very least., Play words auto service
car service garage
repair shop) – car service
car- passenger car
car rent- car rental
convertible– convertible
minivan- Mіnіven
pick-up- pickup
sedan- Sedan
sports car– sports car
truck- Great jeep
engine- engine
driver's license- driving license
gas– gasoline
gas station- gas station
parking lot (– parking pump
- Stovpchik Road Service
Road Assistance) – road assistance service
toll-road- toll road
transmission- Transmission

washer fluid

- a crashing countryside

windshield wipers- doors
Consider the dialogue that might occur with the rental agent. Play Renting a Car at the Airport
- Hello. How're you?
- I’m flying! How are you doing?
- Good, thanks. How may I help you?
- You're welcome. How can I help you?
- I'd like to rent a car.– I would like to rent a car.
- Good.
Rate is 45 dollars per day. What to pay for 135 dollars.
Keep in mind that our check-out time is 2 pm. So, if your background chime is still ringing, you are responsible for getting to the airport before several days, or the fee for the rest will be refunded.
What would you prefer?- Good.
Tariff 45 dollars per day. Usyogo will cost 135 dollars.
Please be aware that you will need to return the car on another date. Because your flight is later, you will have to arrive at the airport a few years earlier or pay for the late return of the car.
What do you give advantage?- My flight is 10.30 pm.
I don’t want to spend the whole day at the airport.
I'd rather pay more.- My flight is about ten thirty in the evening.
I don't want to spend the whole day at the airport. I'd rather pay more.- Good.
May I have your driver's license, please?- Good.

Can I have your rights, please?
1. - Here it is.- Take the axle.
2. - Everything looks fine. May I have your credit card, please?
3. - Everything is fine. Can I have your credit card, please?- Sure.
4. Where do I pick up the car?- Great.
5. Where should I pick up the car?- Shuttle stops outside Exit B. It'll bring you to the HERTZ lot; You will give this booking ticket to attendant and he will bring you your car.– The bus is buzzing From exit B. You will be taken to the Hertz parking lot. Road Service
6. You will give the receipt for the armor to the police officer, and your car will be delivered.- What if I have a problem with the car?

If the car you rented has been damaged, you go to your rental agency.

Below is a list of some problems that may arise during use of the vehicle.

Play Problems I have a flat tire.
- I have a puncture on my tire. There's something wrong with the battery.
I can't start the car.- The problem seems to be with the battery.
I can't start the car. The engine is not running well.
- The engine is performing poorly. The windshield wiper is broken.
- The door was broken. There's a harsh grinding if I put the transmission into reverse.
- There is a loud grinding sound when I shift into reverse gear. My transmission is shot.
- The box flew. The brakes are not working.

- Don't waste your time.

I need an oil change.- You need to remember the oil.
Play Problems with the Car- Hi!
My name is Todd Harris. I'm renting a car from you and I have a problem with it.
- I’m flying!
My name is Todd Harris. I have a flat tire.
I rented a car from you and now I have a problem.- Hello!
Could I please have your booking number? It's in the top right corner of your Rental Agreement.
- I’m flying. May I know your reservation number?
In the upper right corner of your rental agreement.- The number is 435C.

Can I have your rights, please?
1. - Number 435C.- Good.
2. side mirrors While I open your file, please describe what the problem is?

- I have a flat tire. - I see.

Are you OK, sir? Were you able to pull to the side of the road?
- Clear. Are you good, sir? Were you able to reach the Uzbek road?
- Good.
While I’m opening your file would you please describe the natural of the problem?- Good.

While I'm opening your file, could you please describe what the problem is?- Well, one of the windshield wipers is damaged to point it's not moving and it's raining outside.
- One of the doors will be damaged to such an extent that it will not collapse, but there will be more damage outside.- I'm at my hotel.
- I'm at my hotel.- Would you please give me the name and address of the hotel?
- Let me kindly give you the address to Gothel.
May I have your driver's license, please?- Good.

Can I have your rights, please?
1. - I'm staying at the Hyatt, at 75 Eastwood Road, LA.- I'm staying at the Hyatt, 75 Eastwood Road, Los Angeles.
2. - Good. This is what you need to do. Find Quick Repairs Auto Service at 23 Benton St..
3. It's two miles north of your hotel. They'll really care about you.
4. You don’t intend to be otherwise, but you won’t be in order to viconate be-like invoice; You will be afraid if you turn the car.
5. - Good. You need to do this.

Find the “Quick Repairs” car service at the address Benton Street, Budinok 20. It’s two miles away from your hotel.

It stinks to fix the breakdown. You don't need to pay anything, just remember to ask for a receipt;
You will give it to our police officer when you turn the car around. damaged to the point it’s not moving
- Literally: deterioration to such a point that it does not collapse; The translation depends on the context, for example: I’ve been damaged to the point where it doesn’t collapse
at the Hayatt– at “Hayati”;
- Well, there's a harsh grinding when I put the transmission into reverse.– When I shift into reverse gear, the gearbox makes a sharp grinding noise.
- Do you know how it's happened?- Do you know how it happened?
– No idea. I noticed it just now.
- I don’t say nasty things. I really noticed that.
- OK, ma'am. Where are you right now?
- Hello, meme.
Where do you go over and over again?- I'm at the St.
Mitchel Hotel, at 162 Alcazar Avenue, Coral Gables, Florida.- I am at the Saint Mitchell Hotel, 162 Alcazar Avenue, Corel Gables, Florida.
- Good. This is what you do now.

V demanded find Mr. driver's license Joe's garage at 45 Melrose St. Take Alcazar Avenue and drive straight three blocks. (Then take a right. Mr. gas station Joe's garage will be on the right side. - Good., You need to do this. (Find the Mister Joe auto repair shop at 45 Melrose St. You will need to go straight on Alcazar Avenue for three blocks.), Then turn right hand. (Car service "Mr. Joe" will be right-handed.- Will I have to pay for the repairs? - Will I have to pay for repairs?– No.

You don't pay anything, but keep the invoice; You will be afraid if you turn the car.

- No. You won't have to pay anything unless you save the receipt;

You will give it to our police officer when you turn the car around.

- Thank you.

- Dyakuyu.

If you need to refuel, then you go to - I’ll set up a gas station, so

gas a carget gas

) - refuel. At the gas station you wait until

– column and select the type of gasoline: unleaded regular

unleaded plusclean - signal light for switched on parking lot (In yak!)

Bumper- Bumper

License plate- Numbers

Tire- tire

Tread - Surface to rub (wheels)

Shockabsorber - shock absorber

Rearviewmirror - rear view mirror with day/night position switches

Windshield/windscreen -frontin the windSklo

Windshield wiper - squabbler

Hood- engine hood

Blinker - turn signal

Headlight-The first three are the same names (car parts, interior parts, road), I will not add a proposition to them, because there are no difficulties in their lives.

Seat - seat

Seatbelt - Belt

Engine - engine

Motor - motor

Exhaust pipe - vibration pipe

muffler - “Yak Mafin” Muffler.

Jack - jack

Floor mat - klimks on the underside of the car interior

Gas can - gas canister

Jumper cables - electrical wiring of a large cut

Spark plug - Lighting candle

Battery - battery

Motor oil - oliya

Dip stick - oil line

Funnel - palivo

Steering wheel - kermo

Horn - car siren

Honk - car horn

Speedometer - speedometer

Fuel gauge - Vimiryuvach sleeping

Stick shift/gear shift - manual gearbox

Pedals - pedals

Clutch - zcheplenya

Brake - galma pedal

Accelerator - acceleration pedal

Phrases and expressions that you need when renting a car.

It's easier to rent a car near the road.

You can call and reserve a car or rent a car.

If you are at the airport, you can ask, “Where is the rental car booth?” (De bureau for rent a car?) or "Where can I rent a car?"

« (Where can I reserve a car?) Once you have arrived at the place, ask which vehicle is available (obviously).
« Let it be said like this: Hi.

I would like to rent a car ." I see, I want to rent a car

Do you have any cars available
?
« Do you have any cars available? You may be asked, “Did you make a reservation?”
(Did you book from afar?) Since there are no cars, we can say “

I'm sorry, we do not have any cars available today
« ." (You see, we don’t have any cars today).

« Just keep wondering, there are plenty of car rental agencies at airports.«

Since it's peak season, you can call and reserve a car.

The agency may ask you: big car?
“How much is the midsize car?”

« How much does a medium-sized car cost? How many does the full size car seat
« ? How many seats does the great car have?

How many can fit in the midsize car

?

How much can fit in the average car?

“I'll take a midsize car.

» I'll take the middle

Let's look at 2 dialogues.

We rent a car.

Jack: Welcome to Cyprus Ride.

Can I help you?

Miss Cara: I will require a rental car.

Jack: Do you know our website?

Maybe, are you planning to register your car?

Miss Cara: No, I've been asking about me for 2 days ago

Jack: That's okay.

Let us see what cars are available.

What size do you prefer?

Miss Cara: No big

Jack: We have several economy-sized 2-door coupes available and a few sedans.

How long will you need a car?

Miss Cara: For four days

Jack: How much driving do you plan to do?

Miss Cara: What way are you talking about? - Jack: You can choose our uninterrupted practice plan for 5 days.

It costs 100 dollars - Miss Cara: No, Just from my office to the mountains

Jack: Ok, then 10 dollars a day. - Do you have a valid driving license?

Miss Cara: Yes, I do. - Jack: Ok.

Would you like to purchase our insurance plan for an extra 15 per day? - It`ll cover any damages to the car.

Miss Cara: No, thank you. - Jack: Ok.

Bye for now - Miss Cara: Bye.

need to rent - it is necessary to make a reservation

have reserved - reserved

learned - found out

available - obviously

prefer

give advantage coupes

coupe sedan

give advantage sedan

coupe unlimited mileage plan

give advantage non-existent mileage in miles

coupe valid driving license

give advantage official water rights

coupe purchase our insurance plan

give advantage buy an insurance plan

coupe damages

bad, bad. - At a gas station.

GAS STATION ATTENDANT: - What can I do for you?

YOU: - Fill it up, please… Hey, how far is Philadelphia from here?

It's about 100 miles from here. - What's the best way to get there?

Take 95. You'll see all the way to Philadelphia. - Thanks.

Is the 95 a toll highway ?

No, it's free.

Car pool.

• connection of Vlasniks with passenger cars for the thorough maintenance of them.
• Perevaga is not yet so popular in Russia
• Savings on expenses for burning, repairs, parking and collection.
• Changes in traffic congestion when car enthusiasts and companions are combined in one car.

There will be a change in the production of waste gases, which can change global warming.

Passengers can escape the stress and excitement of the water.

Every day, carpool participants can take on the role of a driver.

Drive bananas/nuts.

Make it clear.

Both the good and the bad sense =).

Have a great day,

Vinitsin Sergiy

Vantage:»

Forward view:

MINISTRY OF THE SILK STATE OF THE RF.

Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education BRYUKHOVETS BRANCH OF "KUBAN STATE AGRANIC UNIVERSITY"

Scientific-practical conference on the topic “The finest scientific research, experimental design, and creative work”

Theme of the robot: “Vashtuvannya of the current car

(in English)

Kerivnik: Yakuba N.A., compiler of foreign language

Art.

Bryukhovetska-2010r.

At this time, the sociocultural context of the acquisition of foreign language has changed, and the professional importance of foreign language in the market has significantly increased.

America, England etc.).

At this time, at the enterprises of Kuban there is a need for fakhivtsi, which is the water of the English language.

The materials of the English language, presented in this scientifically advanced work, are one of the ways of forming the technical mind of future fakists.

Scientific research work in English language is intended for students of technical specialties, as well as those who are interested in technology and want to expand their knowledge of English language.

Before the scientific research work, 3 sections were left, the skin section was divided into a number of texts, until each text was given a dictionary and the right. The right to learn on basic lexical and grammatical material.

Section 2 “STARTER MOTOR.

Before the scientific research work, 3 sections were left, the skin section was divided into a number of texts, until each text was given a dictionary and the right. DRIVER'S CABIN.

Before the scientific research work, 3 sections were left, the skin section was divided into a number of texts, until each text was given a dictionary and the right. "THE CHASSIS" 12

STARTER MOTOR.

HOW THE DRIVER STARTS THE CAR?”12

DRIVER'S CABIN.

THE CHASSIS AND THE BODY.

14

Section 3 “Systems in the construction of an automobile” 16

Topic "Cooling system" 16

Topic “FUEL SYSTEM.

BRAKES.”

18

Topic “DRIVIHG SYSTEM” 20

Technical translation 23

Vikorystuvana literature 27

Addendum 28

Section 1. “The types of engines”

Topic “ENGINE”

1. Vocabulary.

to make – zmushuvati

to be referred to as – called, called

to term – call

to cause – zmushuvati, viklikati, zavdavati

although – wanting

to create – create

shaft – shaft

engine - engine

source – dzherelo

wheel - wheel

combustion chamber – combustion chamber

to take place – get ready

ENGINE

Engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move.

This is due to this, as the internal circuit of the machines, because gasoline is formed from its cylinders or combines chambery.

This is burning, or combustion, also place an high speed termed as an "explosion".

High pressure thus created causes the shaft to turn or rotate.

This rotary motion is transmitted to the car so the wheels rotate and the car moves.

Most automobile engines have several or all cylinders, and some eight-, twelve- and sixteen cylinder engines are in use.

3. Answer the questions:

1. What is transmitted to the car so the wheels rotate?

1. 2. How many cylinders have most automobile engines?
2. 3. What is the source of power?
3. 4. What can you say about internal combustion engine?
4. 4. Fill in missing words:
5. 1. This is burning, or combustion, takes place an (great liquidity).
6. 2. Gasoline is (burns in the middle of the cylinders) or combustion chambers.
7. 3. Power that makes the (wheels turn) and the car move.
8. 4. High pressure thus created causas (the shaft rotates) or rotate.
9. 5. Most (car engines) have four or six cylinders.
10. 5. Translate into Ukrainian:

car moves

18

high pressure

internal combustion engine

wheels go around

source of power

rotary motion

sixteen cylinder engines

transmitted to the car

Most automobile engines

within its cylinders

Topic “STEAM ENGINE.”

steam chest - steam container

the more...the more - the more.

mostly - top rank, important

to invent – ​​find out

to boil - boil

pipe - pipe

steam - couple valves - valves invented.

Principle of the steam engine is simple.

As the water struggled, there was a change in style.

wheel - wheel

Moreover, the expression is stolen, the more pressure it has.

A steam engine has some important parts.

One is a boiler where fire turns water into steam.

The fingers walk through the pan to the other important part - the kitchen truhlu s cylinder and piston in it.

The army will appear, or openings, in the kitchen panel.

This is due to this, as the internal circuit of the machines, because gasoline is formed from its cylinders or combines chambery.

As the piston collapses in the cylinder, its blocks and valves are removed automatically, so fresh team enters just when the piston responds to its stroke.

Rod piston is connected to a wheel.

New team engines are the biggest winner in locomotives. 1. What is connected to a wheel?

2. What are some important parts of a steam engine?

3. What can you say about the principle of steam engine? 4. What are the smell of valves or openings, in the style of a tire?

5. How now steam engines are mostly used?

1. 1. One is a boiler where __________water into steam.
2. 2. Rebellion with piston ___________to a wheel.
3. 3. The steam engine was the first ____________ever
4. invented.
5. 4. As __________in cylinder, open it and closes the_____________, so fresh steam enters just when the piston has reached the end of its stroke.
6. Missing words:
7. Fire turns, valves automatically, high-speed engine, is connected, piston moves.
8. 5. Translate into English:
9. steam is heating up

the piston collapses

18

important parts

vogon mixes water

high-speed engine

steamer with cylinder

finished course

connect with the wheel

greater pressure

Topic “DIESEL ENGINE”

gallon - galon - English.

(4.54 l);

Amer.

(3.78 l).

besides – cream, cream

to boil - boil

to last - last, last, save

screw - gvint like - similar, similar

Diesel engines use a cheaper kind of fuel and give more power for all gallon of fuel burned than gasoline engines.

Besides they last much longer.

In new trains and ships diesel engines run large generators which make electricity.

Electric runs motors which are connected to the wheels of the train or to ship's screws.

wheel - wheel

Diesel engine is an internal combustion engine.

It uses oil as a fuel.

Flush takes place in the form of boiling and flammable needs, not especially an ignition device.

For a 4-line cycle Diesel engine air alone is drawn in cylinder on charging stroke.

Air is being compressed on return stroke to are high pressure.

The result is a sore throat caused by high temperature.

This is due to this, as the internal circuit of the machines, because gasoline is formed from its cylinders or combines chambery.

Heavy oil injected in air at end of the stroke will be immediately ignited by It.

The oil burns rapidly, without explosion.

The pressure composition is even higher than in any other gas engine.

1. What happened at the end of the stroke?

2. In what cycle is the diesel tool cycle replenished or petrol applied to the cylinder to replace the line?

3. What is the result of the combustion?

4. What is fuel used in a diesel engine?

1. 5. A diesel engine is like a gasoline engine but simpler, isn’t it?
2. 6. How are diesel engines used in new trains and ships?
3. 1. The ___________is an internal combustion engine.
4. 2. This sphere is ________on the return stroke.
5. 3. Electrics ________which is connected to the wheels of the train or to the _________.

Before the scientific research work, 3 sections were left, the skin section was divided into a number of texts, until each text was given a dictionary and the right. 4. Diesel engines use a cheaper _________and give more power for each gallon of ________than gasoline engines.

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5. In diesel engines only air ______into cylinder.

Bank of words: compressed, fuel burned, diesel engine, ship's screws, runs motors, kind of fuel, is blown.

5. True or false:

In new trains and plane diesel engines run large generators which make electricity.

The fuel used in a diesel engine is petrol.

In a 4-line cycle Diesel engine air alone is drawn in cylinder on charging stroke.

The oil burns slowly, without explosion.

In new trains and ships diesel engines run large generators which make electricity.

WNAT IS AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE?”

detachable - significant

secure – attach, attach

internal combustion engine - internal combustion engine

mechanical energy - mechanical energy

to consist of – fold with….

inside - in the middle

crankshaft - crankshaft

rotary - wrapper

flywheel - flywheel

inlet valve – inlet valve

exhaust valve

camshaft – stool

constantly – steadily

majority - majority

revolution - turn

to boil - boil

WNAT IS AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE?

Gasoline engine is that type of machine where power is generated within cylinders.

Engine is set in motion by the explosions of mixture of gasoline and air.Combustion takes place above the pistons. Rozbіzhny head є thefts up to the top of cylinder block.

It encloses the cylinder

block and form of chamber composition.When mineral water is present in the scolio-intestinal tract in the cylinders expansion of gases is used for producing piston movement.

Such a type of engine is called the

wheel - wheel

internal combustion engine

Any international vehicle has a slick rotor applied to the cylinder.

The internal power tool converts it into mechanical energy that flows from the mixture of mineral oils and from the cylinders or cylinders.

Internal tool to replace the steps: 1. A cylinder (there may be several).

2. A piston falls down and down in the middle of the cylinder. 3. A crankshaft connected to piston by a rod known as a connecting rod.

6. What energy does internal combustion engine convert?

7. What kind of armies are there in the domestic market industry?

This is due to this, as the internal circuit of the machines, because gasoline is formed from its cylinders or combines chambery.

What are they?

1. It is completed in (chotiri hodi) of the piston, or with two revolutions of the crankshaft.

2. In any internal combustion engine the charge is the cylinder.

3. The open head is secured to the top of the (cylinder block).

4. The (engine) is set in motion by the explosions of a (sumish) of gasoline and air.

5. A (flywheel) which keeps the (crankshaft) moving when the pressure is exerted upon the top of the piston.

6.It is completed in four strokes of the (piston) or during two

1. What is transmitted to the car so the wheels rotate?

1. (turn) of the crankshaft.
2. gasoline engine
3. combustion chamber
4. Air within its cylinder
5. close the valves
6. 2 revolutions of the crankshaft
7. in two piston strokes
8. connecting rod.
9. great majority
10. the inlet valve and the exhaust valve

duration of the cycle Section 2 “STARTER MOTOR.

Before the scientific research work, 3 sections were left, the skin section was divided into a number of texts, until each text was given a dictionary and the right. DRIVER'S CABIN.

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THE CHASSIS AND THE BODY. “

STARTER MOTOR.

HOW THE DRIVER STARTS THE CAR?”

STARTER MOTOR -

Electric starter

to be put into engagement (z.) – to spit

toothed ring – toothed ring

periphery - obіd

disengagement gear - a gear that is disengaged.

to project – see, visit

moisture – vologist

to arrange – to arrange

dust - brood

driver's cabin - driver's cabin

action – action

To release pressure on the clutch pedal

To disengage - viknuti

Direct drive - direct transmission

Speed ​​- speed

Hand brake

Lever - important

Clutch pedal - clutch pedal

Lightly – little bits

to boil - boil

Accelerator pedal – gas pedal

to press - push

to increase – increase

gear shift lever – it is important to shift the speed

STARTER MOTOR Driver Viconius hand brake lever and presses pedal in order to disengage the clutch.

He moves the gear shift lever to the left and back. It is the low speed position.

It allows you to press on the squeaky pedal and at the same time shoot easier on the accelerator pedal. Now the car is started.

wheel - wheel

He releases the second speed.

Second Speed.

Driver is blocked by pressure on the accelerator and again disengages the clutch.

He moves the gear shift lever through neutral position.

You rotate the pedal cage to its highest position and switch to the accelerator pedal.

Tse all.

This is due to this, as the internal circuit of the machines, because gasoline is formed from its cylinders or combines chambery.

He engages the high speed.

High Speed.

Driver disengages the clutch as before.

He pulls gear shift left back from the second position.

This gives greater fluidity to the roc.

He looks at the speedometer.

1. How is starter motor mounted?

4. What is fuel used in a diesel engine?

2. What can you say about an automatic disengagement?

3. How is the car started?

4. Does the driver move the gear shift lever through neutral position?

5. Driver increases battery performance at high levels, so what?

6. What connects it with the pedal that projects through the floor of the driver's cabin?

Gear on the _________is so arranged that.

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A steel _______it with the pedal that projects through the floor of the driver's cabin.

Driver disengages the ______as before.

He ________the gear ________lever through neutral position.

Він ______pressure on the scooter pedal and on ___________presses lightly on the accelerator pedal.

The automatic ___________gear is disabled to remove the function once _______is started.

Bank of words: moves, starter shaft, engine, clutch, releases, disengagement, rod connects, shift, time,

Gear on starter shaft is so arranged that.

Starter motor is located on the right side of the car.

You can’t begin to press it with the cut end, cut on the periphery of the flywheel.

This allows you to press the crossover pedal and at the same time press the pedal lighter on the pin.

He moves the gear shift lever through neutral position.

Topic “DRIVER'S CABIN.

THE CHASSIS AND THE BODY.

“

burn button – signal button

Propeller shaft - propeller shaft

to boil - boil

DRIVER'S CABIN

There are a lot of control levers in the driver's cabin.

In front of the driver's seat there is steering column and the steering wheel.

The middle erases the wheel there is the horn button.

There is also a lighting switch on steering wheel.

wheel - wheel

What pedal is this?

It is the brake pedal.

What pedal is to the left of it?

It is the clutch pedal.

Where is the accelerator pedal?

This is the right pedal.

What pedal is at foot of steering column?

This is due to this, as the internal circuit of the machines, because gasoline is formed from its cylinders or combines chambery.

It is the starter pedal.

There is a transfer of the left arrow to the right driver.

Hand brake lever is beside it.

THE CHASSIS ASD THE BODY.

We divide the car into two capital parts: chassis and the body.

1. What is transmitted to the car so the wheels rotate?

1. Chasis is the lower part of the car.
2. Vaughn is formed from the frame with lights, wheels and springs, and angine which transmits the motion through, the transmission, to the wheels.
3. Engine consists of a cylinder block, crankcase, crankshaft and many other parts.
4. Crane shaft sets in motion the flywheel.
5. Transmission consists of.
6. download transmission gearboxes, drive shafts and propeller shafts.
7. Body is the upper part of the car.
8. It is designed according to the capacity of the frame.

1. What levers are there in the driver's cabin?

2. Where is the hand brake lever?

3. Where is the steering wheel?

18

4. Where is the lighting switch?

5. Where is the gear shift lever?

6. Into what two capital parts we divide the car?

7. What can you say about transmission?

The (chassis) is the lower part of the car.

Engine consists of a, (cylinder block), crankcase, (crankshaft) and a lot of other parts.

It is designed according to the (size) of the frame.

It is to the (right-handed) of the brake pedal.

Transmission (folds with) clutch the gear box, drive shafts and (gwent shaft).

clutch pedal

steering column

brake pedal

control levers

driver's cabin

majority - majority

chassis and the body

wheels and springs

crankshaft

in motion the flywheel.

Section 3 “Systems in the construction of a automobile”

to boil - boil

Topic "Cooling system"

Most technical features are cooled with additional water.

Cylinder head, bus chamber and valve seats are connected to hollow spaces similar to water jackets.Stinks є filled with water.

The jackets are connected by pipes to the top and to the edge of the radiator.

wheel - wheel

The radiator is mounted on the front of the car.

There are two circulation methods: pump and thermo-syphon.

In the pump system, the pump is placed in the bottom water passage.

This is driven by the engine and forces the cooled water into jackets.

This is the base of contaminated water up to the upper radiator, which is cooled again.

The thermo-syphon has a water cooling system with no pump.

This is due to this, as the internal circuit of the machines, because gasoline is formed from its cylinders or combines chambery.

The system is based on the fact;

that hot water is lighter than cold water and has a tendency to rise.

If water in boxes with thermo-syphon cooled engine gets hot, it is less likely to go up and install a radiator through the top.

Here it is cooled and goes to the edge of the radiator and back to the jackets.

Circulation is automatically automatic and lasts as long as possible, as well as the difference in temperature between water and

radiator and that in jackets.

5. How now steam engines are mostly used?

1. There is a great number of designs in the structure of radiators.
2. Tubular type has a series of flat vertical tubes connect two tanks.
3. Short combination type - short tubes placed horizontally.
4. Their ends will be broken into dosi, roiling labyrinths on the surface between the tubes.
5. This place is associated with cold water.
6. temperature difference

Topic “FUEL SYSTEM.

18

BRAKES.”

to vary – change (s), change (s)

to meet the requirements – satisfy, consume, vimogi

pound - pound

operating conditions - robot mind, robot mode, robot mind

Close (building) – crystal

Service brakes - robotic galma

driver's cabin

Emergency brake - hand-held galmo (parking galmo)

to store – save

to deliver – convey, deliver

Intake stroke – move up

Vapour – couple

Fuel

Requirement – ​​vimoga

Tank - tank

Importance - importance

to boil - boil

Ordinary

FUEL SYSTEM

Using a whole system, separate the liquid gasoline from the store and bring it to the car cylinders in case of failures in the form of vapor mixed with air.

The whole crop system is based on a large amount of chicken and gasoline to meet the needs of different minds.The file system consists of a tank in which liquid gasoline is stored, a fuel line, or a tube, in addition to which gasoline can be brought from a tank to engine, a pump, which pulses gasoline through a full line, and a carburetor, which is mixed with gasoline with air .

wheel - wheel

Carburetor is designed to mix all pound of gasoline with 9 to 15 pounds of air under different operating conditions.

BRAKES

This is not necessary for recognizing the importance of brakes.

This is clear that without brakes the car is quite helpless.

The stench must be good and strong.

This requires close and careful attention.

This is due to this, as the internal circuit of the machines, because gasoline is formed from its cylinders or combines chambery.

There are two sets of brakes, one for emergency services, called Service brakes, and

Others for energetic brakes are called energetic brakes.

The tenth hour, as before, is placed in the middle of the arrow itself.

At the same time, one position and another - at the center of the service the brake is operated by a pedal.

The brake is operated by a lever.

6. It is not necessary to (explain) the (importance) of brakes.

4. What is fuel used in a diesel engine?

1. Using a whole system, separate the liquid gasoline from the store and bring it to the car cylinders in case of failures in the form of vapor mixed with air.
2. Many times, as before, we connect with this very drama.
3. The stench is not to blame if it is good and strong.
4. Carburetor is designed to mix each pound of gasoline with 9 to 20 pounds of air.
5. This is necessary for the widespread use of brakes.
6. The target system includes a tank of liquid gasoline - stored, fuel line, or tube, pump and carburetor.

Topic “DRIVIHG SYSTEM”

1. Vocabulary

driving system - power transmission

at his will - for his own sake

cone clutches - cones of clutches

disc clutches - disc clutches

former - first (overreinsurance)

coil spring - spiral spring

multiple disc - multiple disc

single plate - single disk

a number of – row, sprat

driving – leading

driven - driven

to mesh - get hot

spline - Late groove

surface - surface

coil - cat

spring - spring

outer – outer

to revolve - turn around

to attach - to attach

fixed – non-rukhomy

to continue - continue

to boil - boil

DRIVIHG SYSTEM

If motor - car has to be sat in motion, first all it is necessary to start engine.If motor is running you start the car.

By means of a pedal, the operator at his

wheel - wheel

1. Which group should gather for refreshments?

2. What is the cone clutch?

3. What is the disc clutches?

4. Does the flywheel revolve these discs?

5. What are the low number of slots that add up to the number of driving and driven discs?

6. The mesh with internal teeth of internal teeth of flywheel, sliding and turning it, don’t they?

This is due to this, as the internal circuit of the machines, because gasoline is formed from its cylinders or combines chambery.

1. If motor - ___has to be sat in motion first all is ______to start the engine.
2. When the ________revolves these ____revolve with it.
3. This device is called _________.
4. The stench is ________the clutch shaft by means of_____.
5. Clutches є ______two main groups: ____clutches and clutch discs.
6. .

The, multiple clutch ______of number of ______and driven discs.

1. What is transmitted to the car so the wheels rotate?

1. Bank of words: necessary, flywheel, divided into,splines, is composed, driving, attached to, car, discs, cone, clutch.
2. multiple disc type
3. two main groups
4. by means of splines
5. outer diameter
6. these discs revolve
7. start the car
8. at his will

the single plate type.

Electrician

Technical translation: An engine is a source of energy that causes the wheels to collapse and the car to move. This can also be brought to

d

internal combustion engines, because the gas burns in the middle of the cylinders or combustion chambers.

This mountain or heat is brewed with great liquidity, which is called “vibukh”. In this manner, a high vice is created, which makes the shaft turn or turn around. This rotation is transmitted to the wheels of the car and the car moves.

Majority automobile engines An engine is a source of energy that causes the wheels to collapse and the car to move. 4 or 6 cylinders may be in need of stagnation and 8, 12 and 16 cylinders An engine is a source of energy that causes the wheels to collapse and the car to move. d engines. An engine is a source of energy that causes the wheels to collapse and the car to move. Steam d

The winners were the first high-quality wines found

wigglers. Steam robot principle An engine is a source of energy that causes the wheels to collapse and the car to move. The engine is even simpler.

Diesel engines, as opposed to gasoline engines, burn less expensively and generate more energy per gallon of burning that is burned.

In addition, the stench is more durable in vikoristan.

In new trains and ships, diesel engines run large generators that generate electricity. Electricity runs the motors that are connected to the wheels of trains and the propellers of ships. Diesel engines are the engines of internal combustion.

The burning powder is powdered and the engine does not require a special priming device.

In four-stroke diesel engines, the cylinder is injected into the cylinder when it is turned on.

This wind is compressed on the turning stroke when there is an arc

high vice

.

As a result, the fire heats up to a high temperature.

What is the engine of internal turmoil?

A gasoline engine is a type of mechanism in which energy vibrates in the middle of the cylinders.

A different kind of fluidity.

The water releases pressure on the gas pedal and presses again on the clutch.

It is important to switch gears at the neutral position.

Then he turns the accelerator pedal to its normal position and presses the gas pedal.

That's all.

Wine has a high liquidity. How is the engine cooled with water? Most engines are cooled using additional water.

The cylinder head, combustion chamber and valves are swollen with water. The stench is filled with water. These shirts are connected by tubes to the upper and lower parts of the radiator.

The radiator has been removed from the front of the car.

We divide the car into two main parts: the chassis and the body.

The undercarriage is the lower part of the car.

It consists of a frame and axles, a wheel and springs, an engine, which transmits the drive to the wheels behind an additional transmission.

The engine consists of a cylinder block, crankcase, crankshaft and many other parts. The transmission consists of a gearbox, a gearbox and a driveshaft. The body is the upper part of the car. It is created exactly to the size of the frame. The rear seat is a simple design.

It is the most important part of the transmission.

The fragments transfer energy to

rear wheels

it connects to the cardan with the cardan shaft.

The whole back

These rings serve to remove the liquid from the piston onto the cylinder walls. The stench creates compression in the cylinder and prevents the penetration of the madness. After drying, the rings must be removed for inspection and cleaning.

The stench steals the piston from the wear, pressed by the swift hand.

Easier to replace cheap

piston rings

lower piston.

Should I close the control tube?

The skin radiator has a small tube that runs from the inner lining to the base of the radiator.

It's called a control tube.

Their main purpose is to introduce steam when the radiator starts to heat up.

1. Some cars have a built-in indicator on the instrument panel that shows the temperature of the water in the refrigeration system.

Vikorystovuvan literature:

Main

1.A.V.