As without harming the car, increase the engine power. How to increase engine power: options for gasoline and diesel engines how to increase machine power

: If briefly, the air-fuel mixture is injected into the combustion chamber, which is then exploded, pushing down. It would seem that it would be logical that in order to increase the power of such an engine, you need either an explosion more powerful or combustion chambers is larger or more in quantity. But everything is so simple in fact - there are many ways to increase engine power. Some of these methods are available, others - no, some of them are legal, some are outlawed, some cheers, others are mad money.

In fact, for a small increase in car power - in other words, to make its speed and acceleration faster, which they want very many car lovers, and some just crave - you just need more efficient combustion of fuel, slightly more fuel (and air, respectively). Ultimately, instead of changing the engine of your car, a key and much cheaper way can be, for example, simply improving the air-fuel mixture or more of its amount in the combustion chamber. And you can also add additional substances to fuel, for example, additives or nitrogen rushing.

Here are the five best ways to increase the power of the car's motor. Note that sometimes, really, cheaper than the use of these power increase methods will be changed by the engine itself. But still this method is far from always better.

Turbine to increase engine power

The supercharger serves for, actually, the injection of air through the air intake is much higher than the level of normal atmospheric. Thus, much more air can enter the motor, which gives freedom to increase the increase in the amount of fuel, which will be able to burn completely due to the desired amount of air. All this will lead to a significant increase in power.

Taking on the drive mechanically using a belt or chain from the crankshaft, the turbocharger rotates with a breathtaking speed - at least 50,000 revolutions per minute (it is much faster than the engine itself - to roughly compare the speed, take a look at the maximum mark of your tachometer) . All this is just in order to make the more air in the combustion chamber.

Almost 50 percent more horsepower if the turbocharger is properly installed in accordance with the characteristics and design of the motor itself.

Keep in mind that turbocharging is quite expensive. For example, on the VAZ turbocit (the finished set of turbine for installation) will cost together with the work on the installation of about 70-100 thousand rubles. In addition, it is believed that the presence of a turbine significantly affects the service life of the engine and the wear time of its critical parts in a smaller side.

Sports air filter as power gain

Sports air filters correctly call " air filters of zero resistance". They allow more air flow to enter the engine for more efficient use of the combination of air / fuel, while blocking pollutants and impurities from entering the engine.

Sports air filters, as a rule, consist of a thin layer of a special material placed between the layers of the grid. The essence of their work is in principle that the air, entering the engine, should get there freely. The usual air filter from paper has the property to resist the flow of air through it, as a result of which much less air falls into the motor. A sports filter has almost zero air flow resistance than at least a bit, but adds power to the engine.

How long does the engine power increase? Nothing is about 3-8%, but the reviews of the owners suggest that it is still a noticeable increase in power.

Such a small increase in power is compensated by a low value "zulevik" - often the price for such an air filter is not higher than the usual original filter on the car.

Increase power, cooling air

Although it may seem trigger, the air temperature may affect the efficiency of your engine. Another strange, but a good way to increase the power of the engine is a set of air cooling system, which serves as one single target - cools the air, which then enters the internal combustion engine.

Air cooling systems can lead to an increase in engine performance and efficiency, based on the idea that coarse air is more dense than warm air, which means that it contains more oxygen required for more dynamic combustion of fuel in the engine.

How long does the engine power increase? Alas, but a set for cooling air, though it is inexpensive, but its installation requires significant changes in the engine design. And the power in the end increases, although noticeable, but not much.

Chipovka to increase the power of the motor

If you do not have a completely old car and not the cheapest, it is very likely that you have a on-board computer, controlling such functions as synchronization of the various components of the engine, the concentration of air and fuel mixture, the ignition advance angle and the like.

The "Chipovka" of the car is a software redefinition of the factory settings of the motor for different purposes - most often to increase the engine power or (less often) to save fuel. Chip tuning through a computer with a specially installed program connected to the module's side computer connector sets new parameters for a variety of engine operation functions according to your choice. For example, "Chipovka" indicates the car engine to use gasoline a little more efficiently or set the ignition advance angle in an earlier stage.

How long does the engine power increase? Chip tuning is a fairly low-cost way to increase the performance of the motor. Depending on the car model, this type of tuning may cost from 3-4 to 12-20 thousand rubles. But often - especially, in small cities, find a competent "chipover" to a specific car model is not easy. You can try to "clean" the car and yourself, but this will require some training and understanding. In some cases, it is possible to spoil the engine with such independent work.

Weight Reduction - Increase Dynamics

An easy way to an alternative to an increase in engine power is to reduce its weight and, as a result, improving the speakers.

Light things dispersed faster than more severe things - the basis that physics gives us. This solution is simultaneously lowered and at the same time works efficiently. It is difficult to believe, but even the removal sparehold will affect the improvement of the dynamics of the car. However, the owners of low-power cars will believe in this, which at least once drove uploaded only by passengers.

There are many options to get rid of excess weight. Plus this method also in the fact that you choose how expensive you will reduce weight. After all, one thing is to unload the trunk from unnecessary rubbish, and completely different - for example, replace the glass windows to more light plastic or acrylic or change the drum brakes on the disk. Also, to some improvement of the dynamics is the replacement of wheels.

Operating your motor vehicle, some owners are asked: "How to increase the power of the atmospheric engine?", Not everyone is satisfied with those characteristics that are inherent in the standard factory units, the reasons why it happens may be much. Basically, these are owners planning to use their vehicle for sports purposes, or amateurs wishing to make exclusive on their own and means.

Conducting activities to improve settings, it is necessary to approach this issue in terms of comprehensive measures. Only in this case, the tuning of the atmospheric engine will have tangible results and can fully justify expectations. Under the improvement of motor performance, it means an increase in its power and acceleration characteristics, this closely leads the car to the indicators of sports aggregates.

Only correctly performed work will be able to reveal the entire potential of the engine, reduce the cost of performing harmful work to overcome the friction forces, increase the efficiency and installation capacity as a whole. Upon incorrect approach to resolving the issue of modernization, it is possible to apply irreparable damage to the unit. In this case, the engine will give out the characteristics worse than they were, or stop working at all.

Power Enhancement Solutions

The main methods increase the power of the atmospheric motor can be attributed to:

• Replacing the crankshaft, boring cylinders;
• Installation of lightweight connecting rods and pistons;
• Changing the phases of gas distribution by installing a special crankshaft;
• Improvement and refinement of the inlet system;
• Improvement and refining of the release system;
• Chip tuning motor;
• Installing turbine supervision.

Silence Final Installation or Complete

Any power unit, regardless of what fuel it is operated, or in what purposes is used, to be improved. With mass production in the factory conditions it is impossible to perfectly fit and configure the motor.

Correcting flaws and correctly eliminating factory defects, it can be achieved that the unit will produce 10, and even 20% more power compared to the initial result.

Of course, a simple fit of the nodes and aggregates to each other did not achieve the desired result, for these purposes, cash inflows are required, which will be spent on the purchase of some improved mechanisms that can be used in more aggressive conditions. It is this factor that is a lack of engine refinement.

Iron Refinement

Such a type of modernization of the power plant refers to complex methods, since it requires a master who conducts a certain experience and snorkels, in addition, it will be necessary to incur high-time spending, work and money. It is assumed to perform the following types of work:

• Crankshaft replacement;
• Boring cylinders of the power plant;
• Replacement of pistons and connecting rods;
• Refinement of the head of the cylinder block.

Subject to the proper implementation of all listed works, the method will make it possible to reduce power losses during the operation of the motor, increase the efficiency. Due to the boring of the cylinder block, a physical increase in the engine volume will occur, the filling of the cylinders of the working mixture will improve, the degree of compression will increase, the efficiency of the gas distribution process increases under different conditions of the motor.

The positive point of the implementation of the method is that it can be partial, that is, not all parts are subject to replacement, but only some assemblies of the unit. However, there are also disadvantages, so, the increase in power directly depends on the number of changes and refinement. For example, the replacement of the pistons alone will not give a tangible effect.

At the same time, large-scale changes will require significant investments in disproportionate return. From this point of view, the integrated approach will be more intelligible, in which the price-quality ratio is commensurate.

The use of this approach will affect the further operation of the power plant. The unit will be more capricious, require the use of high-quality fuel and expensive engine oil, will significantly reduce the resource and detonation will increase.

Turbine supervision

This type of power increases is also quite complex and expensive. However, it is worth noting that the installation of turbine superior to the atmospheric engine is a more efficient method, in comparison with the "iron" refinement. If you apply these two approaches in the complex, that is, to establish reinforced parts and mechanisms in parallel with turbine superimposses, the results obtained will be significant.

The disadvantages of the method include significant financial expenses, complexity with the choice and fitting parts and mechanisms, as well as the subsequent fine tuning of all systems in each other and the power unit as a whole. Due to the severe nature of this kind of work, it is difficult to find the wizards for their implementation. A specialist of this level must have high qualifications and rich experience in this field.

Small Tuning atmospheric Motor

Ways to increase the power described earlier are not suitable for everyone. Obviously, such manipulations with their car will allow themselves to do not everyone, in view of the complexity of work and high-cost projects. Therefore, ordinary car enthusiasts wishing to improve their unit, very often resort to simple and cheap power increases. These ways are greatly popular and accessibility.

One of the ways to upgrade the power plant is the use of zero resistance air filter assembly, which due to improved properties, has a smaller aerodynamic resistance and give a motor to get more air. To notice the strong changes to the ordinary auto owner will be difficult, since the increase in this case is minimal, from only 0.5 to 2.5%, however, you can perform such manipulations.

The disadvantage of this method is poor quality filter from its functions. Thus, the opposite side is to enter the dirty air in the power unit and pollution, whether it is worth applying an innovation in practice, to solve the owner of the car.

Against this background, it will be more appropriate to use exhaust upgrade, it implies: liquidation of the catalyst, changing the geometry of exhaust pipes, installation of a special silencer with direct current. The task of manipulations, eliminating as much as possible obstacles to the exhaust gases. Due to this, the exhaust movement occurs without overcoming additional resistance, which it is also necessary to spend energy.

The difference will be noticeable because the increase in power such changes give a significant, in the region of 5%. According to the result, the tuning engine will give a better acceleration dynamics compared to the period before making changes, the revolutions set will pass faster and dramatics. Of course, the method requires investments, but in comparison with the complete revision of the motor and the installation of the turbine, the details that should stand on the exhaust system is much cheaper.

Chip tuning

The most popular, simplest and most affordable way to increase the power of the power unit can be considered chip tuning. The simplicity of this method lies in the fact that at the iron level does not have to change anything. When implementing measures to improve, changes are made only at the level of the program part in the firmware of the electronic control unit, which currently has all modern motors.

It should be noted that atmospheric, power plants with turbine, gasoline and diesel units are chipped.

The positive side of the changes can be considered:

• Increase power and torque at the program level;
• The response to pressing the gas pedal from the motor side is faster;
• On motors with a turbine prescribed, the effect of failure decreases;
• Stable work of the unit at idle;
• Power will not disappear, if you connect third-party consumers, such as heated mirrors, air conditioning, seats heating, etc.;
• When conducting a "civil tuning" there is no resource loss at the power plant;
• There are no problems when passing a technical inspection of the car;
• By the ratio of price-quality is the most optimal way to increase power;
• You can always return to the stock settings.

• The increase in the quality of fuel quality, in particular to the octane number of gasoline fuel and the cetane number of diesel fuel;
• Reduction of the resource of the power plant;
• The risk of failures in the electronic control unit and the engine with poor quality work. For this reason, it is not recommended to perform a tuning chip independently, it will correct to contact professional workshops with experience of doing such work;
• The removal of the catalyst and the soot filter requires the transition to Euro-2 norms, which significantly increases emissions to the atmosphere.

Is it worth chipping your power plant, each decides for itself. Another question that interests the potential client is: "What kind of power will it receive after the fulfillment of all works?". Of course, it all depends on how the power plant is under the hood of the car and in what technical condition it was before the start of work on modernization.

On average, subject to qualitative changes, the figures for power increases are as follows:

• Gasoline atmospheric power supply from 7 to 10%;
• Gasoline power plant with a turbine from 7 to 15%;
• Diesel power unit without a turbine up to 19%;
• Diesel power unit with turbine up to 30%.

Nitrous oxide

This method of increasing power can be attributed to an extreme method, since its use sharply reduces the motor resource and depends on the state of the power plant. The essence is that nitrogen is used as an additional fuel oxidizing agent. Finding into the combustion chamber of the power plant, the nitrogen under the influence of heat is disintegrating in it on oxygen and nitrogen.

Oxygen increases the oxygen content received from the air, and nitrogen does not allow detonation in the motor. Nitrogen injection can not be carried out on an ongoing basis. Its use is limited to a short period of time. There are several injection systems: dry, wet, direct injection system.

Increase power in this way can be significantly, from 25 to 150 horsepower and more depending on the power plant. However, with the aim of maintaining the motor, it is not recommended to exceed this value more than 50 horsepower.

Increase engine power in several ways, among which chip tuning, engine replacement, increasing the volume of cylinders and others. What is the way to choose what to pay attention to, and how to increase the engine power by 7% in 15 minutes - this is a speech in the article.

Many factors affect the power of the engine, among which the fuel, and the viscosity of the oil, and the integrity of the details. Let's consider each factor separately.

Before proceeding with the improvement of the engine, it is necessary to figure it out if the engine works at full power. Trust your own feelings to understand, "pulls" whether the car is missing or something is missing. Of course, it does not have to wait from the automatic transmission transmission of acne for the reason that the machine switches the transmission smoothing them. Install, if there are no internal problems with the engine. To do this, just look at the smoke from the exhaust pipe. The exhaust of a bright blue or dark blue color flashes about oil entering the combustion chamber. The oil seeps into the chamber with the wrong installation of the equipment (if the engine was repaired) or when problems with rings on the pistons.

If the machine behaves adequately, spends the speed, but you want more, then you can increase the engine power in the following ways:

1. Using gasoline with a higher octane number. The higher the octane number, the higher the fuel ability to withstand self-ignition during compression. The consequence will be high power from the explosion of gas. This is due to the laws of physics: the higher the degree of gas compression, the higher its combustion rate. However, it is important to remember that the increase in power reduces the service life of the part that is exposed to greater wear during operation.

2. Replacing a standard air filter to the "zero" resistance filter, you will provide an oxygen-air mixture. Increased volume increases the compression ratio of the mixture in the cylinder. This increases the power of the explosion and, as a result, the engine power.

3. Installing the "forward-point" - a change in the exhaust system of the car - will add a few percent to the motor power. The power lost during the emission of exhaust gases will remain. But it is not enough to install a straight-flow silencer. Many species, low quality material, handicraft production does not always give a positive effect.

4. Engine turbine - if there is no it in your machine - will lead to an increase in the amount of oxygen in the fuel mixture. A larger gas volume is a great power of compression and an explosion force, which will hit the pistons and turn into mechanical energy. Namely, this energy twists the wheels of your car and directly depends on the power of the motor.

5. Chip tuning - increases the amount of fuel supplied to the cylinders. Power in this case will increase by 5-25%, and the torque is 10-15%. Chip tuning will be useful only for engines without a turbine. This is due to the fact that the turbine and so supplies cylinders with a large number of fuel mixture. But it will never be superfluous to correct the work of all car systems of the car chip tuning.

6. Replacing the engine parts and adjacent parts - the reasancement of cylinders and the replacement of the pistons will give a tangible effect, the use of lightweight crankshaft items that work with greater returns will raise the power level. To the motorists who choose this path, we advise you to replace the whole engine on the larger motor. As practice shows, this kind of engine power increase will cost you cheaper than all manipulations with the parts of the motor.

7. Increase the engine power can also be by reducing the friction force. We are talking about friction between the piston and the walls of the cylinder. Usually, the engine oil is coping with this, but it is possible to reduce the friction force and using the resurs remodes. The action of Resurs is to create a protective film, restoring the surface of the piston walls and, of course, increasing engine power by reducing the friction force. With this approach, the engine power increases by 7-7.6%, which is quite good, if we take into account the cost of straotized and the speed of its impact.

As you can see, there are many ways to increase the power of the engine and have something to choose from. Another thing is that any change cannot be local, but will affect all car units. For example, an enlarged power will require the gain of the brake system. Trust such work should be expected to specialists, and the parts used and the materials must have appropriate features and characteristics.

You will need

• - Air filter
• - Supercharger
• - Turbocompressor
• - Improved exhaust manifold
• - Improved cylinder head heads

Instruction

Change the air filter. Either replace your regular filter to the car suitable for your model, but larger in size, or put a filter with a so-called zero resistance. These measures will allow your engine easier to "inhale" air, thereby enriching the fuel and air mixture, and therefore increasing the engine power.

Put supercharger or. In fact, both of these devices are created in order to pump air into the fuel combustion chamber. Supercharger is unwinded by the forces of your engine, while the flow of exhaust gases is driven. With a supercharger, you will get a significant stable increase in both power and fuel consumption. The turbocharger also increases the need for your engine in a combustion, although it is a little less, but it has one unpleasant feature: the formation of the so-called turboyama. The turbine usually begins to fully work only on high revs, approximately three thousand. So while you did not unwind your engine, you will go to the same speed as on the usual atmospheric engine. If it is critical for you to quickly accelerate with initial acceleration, then the turbocharger is not your choice.

Replace collectors. Standard collectors located directly on the cylinder head are responsible for the distribution of the fuel mixture and the removal of spent gases. To improve the dynamics of the engine using the modification of intake and exhaust manifolds in two ways: polishing themselves or replacing them on those that have better bandwidth.
If you pollast the inner surface of the intake manifold, it will reduce the resistance, which means that the fuel and air mixture will make it easier, and as a result will increase the engine power.

Replace the cylinder head head. When searching for spare parts for replacement, we will be interested in the amount of income on each engine cylinder. Usually there are two: one for the intake of the fuel and air mixture, the second is to remove the exhaust gases. Improved heads usually have twice the larger number of valves for each engine cylinder, and therefore copes with their work more efficiently, and can significantly affect the engine power.

Arrange the engine for general cleaning. In order to add power to the engine, it is not necessary to redo something or modify something. If you think that engineers who designed your car still understand in their own business, and do not want with rudimentary knowledge to interfere with the zone of someone else's competence, try simply to bring to perfection and maintain in excellent condition what your car has awarded factory.
The fuel is extremely rarely burning clean: certainly the hydrocarbons remain, which accumulate in the form of a car on the walls of the combustion chambers, the intake manifold (if you have an injection engine with direct injection) and valve plates. As a result, the engine is significantly losing in power. To maintain your branded motor in a tone, we recommend every 100-150 thousand mileage to clean.
If you have never done anything like this before, and your car has a solid mileage, then you will be satisfied with the result.

Reduce the weight of the car. This will not directly add power to the engine, but optimizes the use of its forces and make the car faster. Start with cleaning in the trunk, and if this is not enough, then you can try to replace individual elements of finishing or body to those manufactured from lighter materials.

Increase engine power can be achieved in various ways. Some of them suggest software reprogramming or manipulation with the motor themselves. All options deserve attention and can be used to revise existing engine. Most ways also help to significantly save on fuel and maintain the fuel system workable for a long time. Most often, gasoline engines are subjected to modifications, but some diesel motors can also be improved by analogy.

Chip tuning

Modernization of the engine with a chip tuning is one of the most sought-after services. The low price of equipment in combination with his practicality and reliability makes it the leader in its industry. Chip tuning is performed using special devices that make it possible to accurately identify indicators that have favorably affecting the engine work. If you adjust the engine operation incorrectly, it may lead to serious consequences. Among the advantages of chip tuning should be noted:

1. Improving acceleration indicators. Such a car is much faster overclocked that it is appreciated by the amateurs "torture" gas at the traffic light.
2. Power growth. On average chip tuning makes it possible to increase the power of the machine to 25%. Indicators depend on the year of auto release, its models and engine modifications.
3. Increase speed. Due to the fact that the motor works more thanks, the machine can accelerate by 10-20% faster.
4. Reducing fuel consumption.

Since chip tuning usually affects the performance of the entire car, then at odds addictive to a new motor. For 2-3 weeks the driver learns all the new nuances of the motor operation and gets used to them. After upgrading the engine in the fuel system, it is impossible to pour a poor-quality fuel.

Foreign impurities contained in the fuel can cause a serious breakdown of the force aggregate.

Increase the volume of the engine

This procedure implies changes to the design of the engine itself. The motor is mounted and mounted pistons with a large diameter. You can increase the power of the engine using boring only in specialized services, since a small error can cause a complete failure of the motor. Most often for these purposes, private traders are resorted to, but recently such a service has become in demand and certified centers.

The installation of new heads to the cylinder block provides the best air flow due to which the quality of the combustion of fuel in the motor increases. The car begins to behave somewhat differently, so it may take time to get used to the updated characteristics of the machine. For more harmonious and comfortable movement, you may need to install spoilers or body parts.

If the turbine is not installed on the car, the installation of the part will become an excellent solution for a significant raising engine power. The turbated internal combustion engines have a longer resource of the work, but at the same time they consume not as much fuel as ordinary. Installation of new elements in the fuel system allows you to significantly increase the power of the machine, but at the same time creates an additional load on all parts of the vehicle.

Turbated motors are characterized by the full combustion of the fuel mixture in the cylinders, so that inside the engine remains significantly less soot and products after the task is fulfilled. Also turbocharged motors are more environmentally friendly and highlight less than harmful components.

This is one of the easiest ways, since it is not necessary to remiss the power unit. Initially, heavy parts may be present in the car that have minimal functionality. First of all, the entire salon is dismantled. After noise and vibration insulation, there is no need for massive and heavy rugs. The replacement of basic seats on sports will significantly reduce the mass of the car, but at the same time make ride on it more comfortable. Also among other advantages should be noted:

1. Improving manageability. Thanks to the small weight, it is easier to control the machine even in difficult weather conditions. If you install good rubber on the car, then the car will be able to pass without any problems on complex soils and deep snow.
2. Improved crossings. Light cars are easier moved in the sand either in the snow, so the rest in nature has become more affordable even for small-sized machines.
3. Improving dynamic properties. Dismantling and installing new elements on the body makes it possible to more effectively use natural forces.

In general, it is possible to reduce the mass of passenger cars for 200-300 kg, but this result may be caused by a decrease in the safety of movement by car.

The item is installed mainly on sports cars, but it can also be mounted in a passenger car. The maximum cleansing that is provided by the filter allows air to the camera in the desired volume for a very short period. The accelerated air ingress improves the combustion of the fuel mixture and makes the motor operation more efficient. Power growth will not be highly high, but the advantage of the filter is the lack of need for constant cleaning.

Practice shows that the direct-flow exhaust system is able to increase the engine power up to 15%. The main minus system is its constant noise. It is difficult to get rid of this problem, so drivers who value silence should abandon this type of tuning. The exhaust pipe without a resonator is able to reduce the resistance of the exhaust gases, due to which the motor does not spend the energy of the gaseous mixture. The liberated energy is redirected to the crankshaft, so that it rotates much faster.

In many films about steep cars, such a substance is mentioned as nitrogen rushing. The substance is well lit, so the power of the motor on this mixture increases many times. Setting nitrogen sharpening is very expensive, so it is impractical to apply it on passenger cars. Even with the correct operation of the installation of its use is unsafe, so do not consider the option as a constant gain.

From what gasoline or diesel is poured into the motor, the productivity of the unit also depends. If the car manufacturer recommends pouring 92 gasoline, the fuel pouring under the A95 either A98 will significantly increase the power of the motor.

The refueling of the car should be carried out only in those places in which high-quality fuels are poured, which has all confirming documents.

There are no such separations in the diesel, but refilling at proven stations will pour high-quality fuels, which will correspond to the declared parameters. In the winter diesel, there are special additives that ensure the safety of fuel in the liquid state even at a temperature of -20 degrees. There are also other additives that help make fuel more energy efficient. In the case of Diesel, the main thing is not to overdo the use of additive compositions.

Where better to perform re-equipment

An ads for increasing the capacity of the machine can often be found on billboards, in newspapers, on car service sites. Many small workshops offer to change the engine, but quite often the situation occurs when they do not have the desired tool or qualifications. Experienced masters will rarely work in small workshops that have mining equipment.